|
(Click images for
larger versions)
The
earliest settlement was called Big Sandy, named for the major creek
flowing through the area. The community supported about 200
residents and a post office with weekly deliveries. The post office
was established in 1879 and continued operation until 19031.
Cotton, fruit, and produce were the main community crops.
In 1883,
J.D. Myrick was cited as the owner of a gristmill. Other merchants
and professions cited suggest there were two churches, three general
stores, two sawmills, two gristmills, two doctors, and a
schoolteacher3. There is no record of the initial owner,
builder nor the exact construction date of the three storied
structure that once housed five large stone mills for making corn
meal and wheat flour. According to a historical marker, located
adjacent to Liberty Hill Church on a hill overlooking the lake,
General Marquis de Lafayette in 1825 visited the mill. After
returning to France he sent to the miller a piece of silk so the
mill could bolt its flour. Therefore, the mill was constructed
sometimes prior to 1825.
On
his infamous march to the sea from Atlanta, General Wm T. Sherman's
troops came within 10 miles of Myrick's Mill to the north. Obviously
none of the Union soldiers found the mill or it would have been
burned and destroyed during Sherman's rape and pillage of civilian
property throughout the South. In the 1920's, my grandfather, C.C.
Humphries originally from Rutherford County North Carolina, bought
from the Napier family of Baldwin County, Georgia, the mill and
about 5,000 acres of land surrounding the mill. Various parcels of
land were sold during the 1920s and 1930s leaving about 3000 acres.
By early
standards, this was a large modern mill with a concrete raceway that
channeled water from the 75 acre lake to the millhouse and through
two large underwater turbines beneath the mill house. The turbines
turned shafts attached to large pulleys and belts that turned the
large stone mills.
In
later years, the water also powered electric turbines to light the
millhouse, run an ice plant built by my grandfather, and power a
well water pump that provided water to our house and my
grandparents' house. Since there was no electricity in rural areas
in the early 1940s, the mill provided our family with the only
running water in the community. Running water made indoor bathrooms
possible. So, we had the only indoor bathrooms in the community.
There was a large tank in the yard of my grandparent's house that
was filled with water periodically. Water to each house was gravity
fed from the tank. When the tank was pumped full of water an
overflow valve on top of the tank opened and spewed water
everywhere. This was a signal for my grandmother to ring the big
bell mounted in the crotch of an oak tree in the back yard. The bell
could be heard down at the mill house. Someone in the mill would
throw the belt from the pulley leading to the water pump. It may
sound complicated but everything worked quite well.
In
addition to the mill, a store operated by my father, and the lake,
there were about ten tenant houses, plus farming on about 200 acres
of cropland and pasture. The remaining land was in timber. In the
early 1950s my father added a country music dance hall. Myrick's Mill
was a busy place at times. Around the community were a lot of other
small farms and people living down every path. Most of the people
farmed, worked at the chalk mine, or worked at the cotton mills in
Macon.
HUMPHRIES
WATER GROUND MEAL
Corn
was ground on the big water powered stones, bagged into brown bags,
tops were folded and each bag was wrapped with cotton string and
tied. Each bag was stamped "Humphries Water Ground Meal - Myrick's
Mill - Jeffersonville, Georgia". The bags of meal were sold in our
store and delivered to other stores between Jeffersonville and
Macon. The meal was bagged in 5 and 10 pound bags. There was no such
thing as 2-pound bags. People ate a lot of cornbread.
A few
people brought their own corn for grinding. No cash changed hands as
payment for grinding the corn. Instead a toll was charged. A toll
was a deduct from the gross weight of the corn to account for the
husk which was sifted and discarded, plus a retained portion of the
meal that served as payment for milling the corn. So, a 100-pound
sack of corn might return the customer about 70 pounds of meal.
People who had their own corn ground obviously cooked a lot of
cornbread that was usually fed to the hounds. Several people in the
community had coon hounds or fox hounds. Sometimes they just had a
lot of chillun to feed!
When I was
about 15 years old my Daddy let me run the meal delivery route
alone. Mamma always fussed because I didn't have a driver's license.
Daddy always sort of chuckled, shrugged it off and said, "Awe, it
ain't gonna hurt nothing. He ain't driving outside the county". The
truth was, I went several miles across the county line into Bibb
County to deliver to several stores. I guess Mamma didn't know that
or knew that it wouldn't do any good to say anything more about it.
Bud Torrance, a tall thin Negro man, was the miller that ran the
mill for Daddy. Bud often wanted to talk about his religion. He was
always reading from a newspaper-like book called The Watchtower. I
guess most of the conversation about his religion never made a real
big impression on me because I don't remember much about it. But, I
do remember one point of conversation that always bothered Bud. He
tried to figure out why the appendage at the end of his leg was
called a foot. Bud wasn't a formally educated man, but he was able
to read, write a little bit and he was able to count. He also
considered himself pretty good at reasoning out things with common
sense. He was puzzled over a major flaw in our English language. If
a 12-inch measure was called a foot and his foot was 11 inches long,
why was it called a foot? Furthermore, he could not understand why
two foots were called feet. After all, adding an "s" to a word meant
more than one. To Bud, more than one foot was foots---period. Since
I was being formally schooled, he seemed to think that I should be
able to provide clarity for this confusion. I tried to explain that
a foot of measure and the foot that goes in a shoe were two
different things. Bud never accepted my attempts to explain. I guess
because he was older and more experienced that his common sense and
reasoning ability was superior to mine.
FISHING IN
THE LAKE
During
the 1940s and 1950s, the lake was one of the largest bodies of water
around middle Georgia and was known for its excellent fishing. When
the shellcrackers were bedding, it was common to see 50 or 75 cars
parked along the road, around the mill and store. Everybody with a
cane pole, red wigglers, catawba worms, or crickets were dabbling
among the lily pads trying to catch those slab- size shellcrackers.
Most
people that came fishing parked their car or truck along the road
and started fishing by setting up along the bank of the lake. They
waited for Eli, the pond overseer, to come along and issue a
fifty-cent fishing permit for a day of fishing. Others would stop by
the store to pay for their permit. Those who wanted to rent a bateau
had to find Eli. He had the key to the chains that locked the boats
together. Renting a bateau for one dollar per day included a couple
of paddles and a can to bail water. Each bateau came with free
leaks.
Most of
the lake was covered with lily pads making it difficult to fish.
Paddling a boat through them wasn't easy either. It was sort of like
riding a bicycle through grass as compared to riding on a hard
surfaced road. A push pole was the easiest and quietest way to move
the homemade wooden boat along. Homemade paddles worked best because
they were made extra long with a narrow paddle blade that could be
used for either paddling or pushing the boat depending on the depth
of the water was and how thick the lily pads.
Daddy
had about 20 bateaus for rent. These were homemade wooden boats,
flat on each end, shallow sides and with three seats, one at each
end, and one in the middle. Although coal tar was applied to seal
the joints during construction, the boats invariably leaked. It was
common to see rags chinking the cracks in a bateau. An additional
safety backup for a leaky bateau, a can was supplied to periodically
bail water if the leak became too severe. Some people brought their
own bateau and even less brought a flat bottom aluminum boat. Those
with aluminum boats were usually city folks from Macon.
In those days most locals didn't think much of aluminum boats cause
they were so noisy. Every time something moved in the boat, it made
a bang or a clang that could be heard clear across the pond. Nothing
offered greater pleasure than to be sittin on a good shellcracker
bed, quietly pulling big slabs out from the lily pads. Nothing was
more irritating than a noisy aluminum boat approaching. Some folks
just don't know any better, others just ain't got no manners on a
fish pond! Sharing a shellcracker bed with another quiet bateau of
locals was one thing, but sharing it with city folks sittin in a
noisy Sears Roebuck aluminum boat was another! They'd scare every
fish away within a half mile --- if not by banging around in the
boat, by loud talkin. You've got to be whisper quiet and gentle when
dabbling through lily pads on a shellcracker bed.
©2003 - William C. Humphries, Jr. |